Taxes When Buying Property in Spain: ITP, VAT & AJD Explained

Luxury villa in Spain with swimming pool representing property taxes and real estate costs

When buying a property in Spain, it is important to be aware of the key taxes involved, as this can save you time, stress and money.

  • For resale properties, you pay ITP (Property Transfer Tax)
  • For new builds, you pay VAT (10%) plus AJD (around 1–1.2%)

⏳ Important: you typically have 30 days after signing at the notary office to pay these taxes.

Beachfront villa in Spain with pool showing property tax calculation and costs for buyers
Property tax calculations for villas in Spain including ITP, VAT and annual costs

💡 What you need:

– A Spanish bank account (to pay taxes locally)

– An NIE number

– Legal support or guidance

From experience, having a digital certificate (firma digital) is a real advantage — it allows you to handle most procedures online and bypass a lot of bureaucracy.

📊 After purchase:

It is highly recommended that you work with a gestor (accountant), especially if you:

– rent the property

– plan to resell (flip)

manage multiple properties

This ensures that everything is compliant and optimised from day one.

Modern villa in Spain with pool representing property tax rates and investment costs
Overview of property tax rates in Spain including transfer tax, VAT and ownership costs

Property Purchase Taxes in Spain by Region (2026)

Region / Autonomous CommunityITP (Resale)VAT (New Build)AJD (Stamp Duty)
Andalusia (Costa del Sol, Málaga, Marbella)7%10%1.2%
Madrid6%10%0.75%
Catalonia (Barcelona, Girona)10%10%1.5%
Valencia (Alicante, Costa Blanca)10%10%1.5%
Balearic Islands (Mallorca, Ibiza)8% – 11.5% (progressive)10%1.5%
Canary Islands6.5%7% (IGIC)1.2%
Murcia8%10%1.5%
Castilla-La Mancha9%10%1.25%
Castilla y León8% – 10%10%1.5%
Aragón8% – 10%10%1.5%
Galicia10%10%1.5%
Basque Country4%10%0.5%
Navarra6%10%0.5%
Asturias8% – 10%10%1.2%
Cantabria9% – 10%10%1.5%
La Rioja7%10%1%
Extremadura8% – 11%10%1.5%


Final thoughts:

Buying property in Spain is much easier if you prepare the practical side in advance. The taxes themselves are straightforward, but relying only on paper documents and in-person appointments can slow down the process.

Properties on the Costa del Sol are not only preferred because of the weather, but also because of the lower ITP tax on second-hand homes, which remains at 7%.

One thing that can make a real difference is having a digital certificate (firma digital).

With this, you can:

submit tax forms online;

– check your tax status at any time;

– receive official notifications instantly;

– avoid multiple visits to offices.

In practice, this saves a lot of time, especially within the 30-day tax payment window after completion. Rather than dealing with paperwork and queues, most steps can be completed online or via your lawyer.

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